CVE-2025-2824

7.4

IBM · Operational Decision Manager

IBM Operational Decision Manager is vulnerable to an open redirect flaw that allows remote attackers to conduct phishing attacks by spoofing trusted URLs.

Executive summary

A vulnerability in IBM Operational Decision Manager allows unauthenticated remote attackers to perform open redirect attacks, potentially facilitating credential theft or phishing campaigns.

Vulnerability

This is an open redirect vulnerability (CWE-601) occurring when the application improperly validates user supplied input used for redirection. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to craft malicious links that appear to originate from the trusted IBM domain, thereby deceiving users into visiting malicious external sites.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this flaw significantly increases the risk of successful phishing campaigns against organizational users. By leveraging the trust associated with the legitimate IBM domain, attackers can bypass typical user vigilance, leading to the theft of sensitive credentials, session tokens, or other proprietary information. Given the CVSS score of 7.4, this issue is considered high severity due to its potential to facilitate broader social engineering attacks.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the specific interim fixes provided by IBM for each affected version, as detailed in the official security bulletin.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for anomalous redirection patterns or frequent requests to external domains initiated from the internal application.

Compensating Controls: Implement a Content Security Policy (CSP) that restricts allowed redirection targets and ensure that any user redirection logic is strictly validated against a whitelist of trusted domains.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

Organizations utilizing IBM Operational Decision Manager must prioritize the application of the vendor provided interim fixes to neutralize this redirection vector. Given the ease of exploitation, administrators should treat this update with urgency to prevent the application from being weaponized to target internal personnel through phishing.

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