CVE-2025-30185
7.9Intel · UEFI reference platforms
Active debug code in certain Intel UEFI reference platforms may allow a privileged local user to cause a denial of service or perform unauthorized data alteration within the kernel.
Executive summary
A vulnerability in Intel UEFI reference platforms could allow an authenticated user with high privileges to escalate their authority and cause a denial of service, impacting system integrity and availability.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability is caused by the presence of active debug code within Ring 0 (kernel space), which can be exploited by an attacker who already possesses high privileges to manipulate system data and disrupt operations. The attack requires local access and is classified as having low complexity, although it necessitates specific internal knowledge of the target environment.
Business impact
Successful exploitation allows a locally authenticated privileged user to bypass security controls, leading to critical impacts on data integrity and system availability. With a CVSS score of 7.9, this vulnerability presents a high risk to organizational infrastructure, as it enables an attacker to compromise the stability and trustworthiness of the underlying platform.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Consult the official Intel security advisory (INTEL-SA-01378) to identify affected firmware versions and apply the necessary manufacturer updates as soon as they become available.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unauthorized configuration changes or unexpected kernel-level events that deviate from established baselines.
Compensating Controls: Restrict local system access to authorized personnel only and implement strict principle of least privilege policies to prevent unauthorized users from achieving the high privilege levels required to trigger this flaw.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No — there is no confirmed public exploit in the available data.
Analyst recommendation
Given the potential for high-impact integrity and availability loss, organizations should prioritize reviewing their hardware inventory against the Intel security advisory. While local access requirements mitigate immediate external risk, the severity of the flaw necessitates prompt patching to prevent lateral movement or persistent privilege escalation by malicious actors who have already gained a foothold on the system.