CVE-2025-30513

7.9

Intel · TDX Module

A race condition vulnerability within the Intel TDX Module allows a privileged local attacker to achieve an escalation of privilege.

Executive summary

A high-severity race condition in the Intel TDX Module may allow a local, privileged attacker to escalate their privileges and compromise system confidentiality and integrity.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is a race condition (CWE-362) occurring within the TDX Module in Ring 0, which can be triggered by a local attacker with high privileges. The attack requires no user interaction and leverages improper synchronization of shared resources to achieve privilege escalation.

Business impact

The exploitation of this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the security posture of virtualized environments utilizing Intel TDX. Successful escalation of privilege allows an attacker to bypass security boundaries, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data or the compromise of system integrity. With a CVSS score of 7.9, this flaw represents a high-priority risk for organizations relying on confidential computing infrastructure.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Review the official Intel security advisory (INTEL-SA-01397) to identify the specific software updates or firmware patches required for your hardware and deployment environment.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual administrative activity or unexpected crashes within the hypervisor layer that might indicate an attempted race condition exploit.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that access to high-privilege administrative accounts is strictly limited and monitored, as the vulnerability requires existing privileged access to be successfully triggered.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

Given the potential for high-impact privilege escalation within the Trusted Execution Environment, organizations must prioritize the review of Intel security bulletins. Apply all recommended firmware and software updates as soon as they are made available by your hardware vendor or cloud provider to mitigate the risk of unauthorized system access.

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