CVE-2025-31243
7.8Apple · macOS
A permissions vulnerability in macOS allows a malicious application to escalate privileges and gain root access to the system.
Executive summary
An unauthenticated local application can exploit a permissions flaw in Apple macOS to achieve full root-level compromise of the operating system.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability involves a critical flaw in privilege management, where a local application can bypass existing restrictions to gain root privileges. The issue is triggered by an application, requiring user interaction to execute, but does not require existing administrative privileges to exploit.
Business impact
The ability for a malicious application to gain root privileges poses a catastrophic risk to organizational security, as it grants the attacker complete control over the affected system. This level of access enables the theft of sensitive data, the installation of persistent backdoors, and the total subversion of system security controls. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this high-severity vulnerability represents a significant threat to endpoint integrity and data confidentiality.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update all affected macOS systems to the latest security versions, specifically macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, or macOS Ventura 13.7.7, as provided in the Apple security advisory.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unexpected privilege escalation events or unauthorized attempts to execute binaries with elevated rights.
Compensating Controls: Implement strict application control policies and endpoint protection tools to restrict the execution of untrusted or unsigned applications, which limits the potential for exploitation.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown.
Analyst recommendation
Given the potential for complete system compromise via root-level escalation, this vulnerability must be treated with high urgency. System administrators should prioritize the deployment of the specified macOS updates across all managed devices to eliminate the risk of privilege escalation.