CVE-2025-31277
9.5 CISA KEVApple · Multiple Products
This memory corruption vulnerability in Apple products allows remote code execution when a user processes maliciously crafted web content.
Executive summary
Apple products are subject to a critical memory corruption vulnerability that is currently being exploited in the wild to achieve remote code execution.
Vulnerability
This is a memory corruption vulnerability within the WebKit-based browser engine. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this flaw by enticing a user to visit a malicious or compromised website, leading to remote code execution.
Business impact
The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.5, reflecting its critical severity and the potential for total system compromise. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the application, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, the installation of persistent malware, and complete loss of device integrity. Because this flaw is a primary stage in the DarkSword exploit chain, it poses an immediate and severe threat to organizational data security.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update all affected devices immediately to the patched versions: Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6, iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, or watchOS 11.6.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for connections to suspicious or unknown domains, and review system logs for signs of unexpected process crashes or unauthorized code execution attempts.
Compensating Controls: While no direct virtual patch can fully mitigate memory corruption, users should exercise extreme caution when browsing untrusted sites, and organizations should enforce strict content security policies where possible.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Yes, a public Proof-of-Concept exists via the GitHub repository stationedK-06/DarkSword_analysis.
Analyst recommendation
Given the critical CVSS severity and the confirmation of active exploitation in the wild, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. Organizations must prioritize the deployment of the specified security updates across all affected Apple platforms. Failure to patch these systems leaves users vulnerable to remote code execution attacks that are actively being leveraged in the field.