CVE-2025-35966
7.5Bloomberg · Comdb2
A null pointer dereference in the CDB2SQLQUERY protocol buffer handling of Bloomberg Comdb2 8.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger a denial of service via a crafted network message.
Executive summary
A high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Bloomberg Comdb2 8.1 permits unauthenticated remote attackers to crash database instances.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability is a null pointer dereference (CWE-476) occurring within the CDB2SQLQUERY protocol buffer message handling. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this condition by sending a specially crafted protocol buffer message to a reachable database instance over TCP.
Business impact
The successful exploitation of this vulnerability results in a denial of service, which renders the affected database instance unavailable. Given the CVSS score of 7.5, this poses a significant risk to business continuity and operational uptime for any services relying on the Comdb2 database. Such outages can lead to service degradation, potential data processing delays, and significant operational impact.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Restrict network access to the database instance to trusted IP addresses only, effectively isolating the service from untrusted network segments until a vendor-supplied patch is available.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor database logs and network traffic for unusual protocol buffer messages or unexpected service restarts, which may indicate an attempt to trigger the null pointer dereference.
Compensating Controls: Deploy network-level access control lists or firewall rules to limit the attack surface by ensuring that only authorized application servers can communicate with the Comdb2 instance.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst recommendation
This vulnerability represents a significant risk to database availability due to the ease of remote, unauthenticated exploitation. Organizations currently running Bloomberg Comdb2 8.1 should prioritize network isolation as a primary defense. Please coordinate with the vendor to track the release of a security patch and apply it immediately upon availability to fully remediate the underlying flaw.
Sources
Originally found and disclosed by Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos., per the CVE Program record.