CVE-2025-36128

7.5

IBM · MQ

IBM MQ contains a vulnerability where improper timeout enforcement on read operations allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service via Slowloris-style attacks.

Executive summary

IBM MQ is vulnerable to remote denial of service attacks due to insufficient timeout management on read operations, posing a significant availability risk.

Vulnerability

This issue is classified as a missing release of resource after effective lifetime (CWE-772). The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust system resources by initiating slow read operations, effectively causing a denial of service.

Business impact

The exploitation of this vulnerability directly impacts system availability, which can disrupt critical messaging and data integration workflows. Given the CVSS score of 7.5, the risk is considered High, as the flaw is network-exploitable without requiring authentication or user interaction. Successful exploitation could lead to significant operational downtime for organizations relying on IBM MQ for core business communications.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Consult the official IBM security bulletin and apply the recommended patches or configuration updates for your specific MQ version. If patches are not immediately applicable, implement the load balancer configuration strategies suggested by the vendor to mitigate Slowloris-style traffic.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for an unusual volume of incomplete or slow-moving HTTP requests that stay open for extended periods. Review system logs for signs of resource exhaustion or abnormal connection counts associated with the IBM WebSphere Liberty component.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall or load balancer in front of the IBM MQ instance to enforce strict connection timeouts and rate limiting. These controls can effectively drop malicious connections that attempt to hold resources open indefinitely.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No — there is no confirmed public exploit in the available data.

Analyst recommendation

Organizations should prioritize the assessment of their IBM MQ deployments to determine exposure. Because this vulnerability is automatable and targets a fundamental availability component, it poses a notable risk to production environments. Administrators must apply the vendor-supplied security updates or implement the requested load balancer mitigations to ensure service continuity and resilience against denial of service attempts.

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