CVE-2025-36202

7.5

IBM · webMethods Integration

IBM webMethods Integration 10.15 and 11.1 are vulnerable to a format string flaw that allows authenticated users with service execution privileges to execute arbitrary system commands.

Executive summary

A critical format string vulnerability in IBM webMethods Integration 10.15 and 11.1 allows authenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability (CWE-134) stems from improper validation of format strings passed from an external source. An attacker must possess authenticated access with permission to execute services to trigger the flaw and execute commands on the underlying system.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the application process. This risk is significant, as it could lead to full system compromise, data exfiltration, or lateral movement within the network. With a CVSS score of 7.5, the vulnerability represents a high risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of integrated business environments.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the vendor-provided core fixes immediately using the IBM webMethods Update Manager: update to IS_10.15_Core_Fix22 or later for version 10.15, or IS_11.1_Core_Fix6 or later for version 11.1.

Proactive Monitoring: Review system and application access logs for unusual service execution patterns or attempts to pass unexpected arguments to administrative functions.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that service execution permissions are strictly restricted to trusted users to minimize the potential attack surface while awaiting patch deployment.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No

Analyst recommendation

Given the potential for remote code execution, organizations should prioritize the deployment of the specified IBM core fixes as part of their next maintenance cycle. Administrators must verify the integrity of the update process by following the official IBM documentation provided in the vendor advisory to ensure the vulnerability is effectively mitigated.

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Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Rob Maslen, per the CVE Program record.