CVE-2025-39682

9.5 CISA KEV

Linux · Kernel

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel TLS implementation allows for improper handling of zero-length records during recvmsg processing, potentially leading to unauthorized system state manipulation.

Executive summary

This critical vulnerability in the Linux kernel is currently being actively exploited in the wild and poses a severe risk of unauthorized system compromise.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability stems from improper handling of zero-length TLS records within the kernel rx_list processing logic. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this flaw during recvmsg operations to bypass expected processing constraints, leading to potential memory corruption or unintended execution flow.

Business impact

The flaw carries a CVSS score of 9.5, reflecting its critical nature and the potential for total system compromise. Successful exploitation allows for unauthenticated remote code execution or denial of service, which can lead to significant data breaches, unauthorized administrative access, and prolonged operational downtime for critical infrastructure.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Administrators must update the Linux kernel to version 6.1.149, 6.6.103, 6.12.44, or 6.16.4 immediately to patch the vulnerable TLS record handling logic.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual kernel panic events or unexpected recvmsg errors that may indicate exploitation attempts. Implement network traffic analysis to detect anomalous TLS traffic patterns targeting kernel-level processing.

Compensating Controls: While no direct virtual patch exists, deploying host-based intrusion detection systems and ensuring that only necessary network services are exposed can reduce the overall attack surface.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a public proof-of-concept repository exists on GitHub.

Analyst recommendation

Given the confirmed active exploitation and the critical severity of this kernel-level vulnerability, organizations must prioritize patching as the highest urgency task. Failure to apply the provided kernel updates exposes systems to immediate risk of full compromise, and remediation should be completed within the shortest possible maintenance window.

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History

  1. Disclosed CVE record published
  2. Added to CISA KEV confirmed active exploitation
  3. Collected by CVE Brief via github
  4. Analyst report written
  5. Published in the daily brief kev section

Sources