CVE-2025-40596

7.3

SonicWall · SMA 100 Series

A stack-based buffer overflow in the SonicWall SMA 100 series web interface allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger a denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code.

Executive summary

A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in SonicWall SMA 100 series devices exposes unauthenticated remote attackers to potential code execution and system denial of service.

Vulnerability

This is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) occurring within the web management interface of the affected appliances. The vulnerability is exploitable by an unauthenticated remote attacker via the network.

Business impact

The potential for remote code execution represents a severe threat to business continuity and data integrity. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to gain full control over the appliance, potentially leading to unauthorized access to internal network resources and sensitive data, justifying the high CVSS score of 7.3.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Review the official SonicWall PSIRT advisory (SNWLID-2025-0012) and apply the latest security updates as soon as they are made available by the vendor.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual traffic patterns targeting the web management interface, particularly requests that may trigger crashes or unexpected service restarts.

Compensating Controls: Restrict access to the web management interface to trusted administrative IP addresses only, and implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to inspect incoming traffic for malformed requests.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

Given the remote, unauthenticated nature of this vulnerability and its potential for code execution, it presents a significant risk to the perimeter security of the organization. Administrators should prioritize the identification of exposed SMA 100 series devices and ensure that vendor-supplied patches are applied immediately upon release to mitigate the risk of compromise.

More SonicWall CVEs

Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Sina Kheirkhah, per the CVE Program record.