CVE-2025-40599

9.1

SonicWall · SMA 100 Series

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the SonicWall SMA 100 series web management interface allows an authenticated administrator to upload malicious files.

Executive summary

A critical arbitrary file upload vulnerability in SonicWall SMA 100 series appliances allows authenticated administrators to achieve remote code execution.

Vulnerability

This is an Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability. The web management interface lacks sufficient validation, allowing an attacker with administrative privileges to upload arbitrary files to the appliance.

Business impact

With a CVSS score of 9.1, this vulnerability poses a severe risk, as an attacker with administrative access can compromise the entire appliance. This could lead to a full network compromise, as SMA appliances often provide VPN and remote access services, potentially exposing the entire internal network to unauthorized control.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the SonicWall SMA 100 Series firmware to the latest available version provided by the vendor.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor administrative login logs and file system integrity for the unexpected creation of executable files within the management directory.

Compensating Controls: Restrict access to the management interface to trusted management subnets or VPNs only, and enforce strong multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all administrative accounts.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

SonicWall administrators should treat this vulnerability as critical. Apply the vendor-provided firmware update immediately and ensure that administrative access to the SMA 100 series is strictly governed by the principle of least privilege.

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