CVE-2025-41239

7.1

VMware · ESXi, Workstation, Fusion, and VMware Tools

A vulnerability in VMware vSockets allows an attacker with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine to leak sensitive memory from processes communicating over vSockets.

Executive summary

A memory disclosure vulnerability in VMware virtualization products could allow local attackers to leak sensitive process data, posing a significant risk to data confidentiality.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability involves the use of uninitialized memory within the vSockets component. An attacker with local administrative privileges on a guest virtual machine can exploit this flaw to read memory contents from processes interacting with the vSockets interface.

Business impact

The exposure of uninitialized memory can lead to the leakage of sensitive data, such as encryption keys, credentials, or proprietary information stored in system memory. Given the CVSS score of 7.1, this vulnerability is classified as High severity, as it bypasses standard isolation boundaries between virtual machines and the host or other processes. Successful exploitation could result in significant data compromise and a loss of trust in the integrity of the virtualized environment.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update affected VMware products to the versions specified in the Broadcom security advisory (ESXi 8.0U3f-24784735, ESXi 8.0U2e-24789317, ESXi 7.0U3w-24784741, Workstation 17.6.4, or Fusion 13.6.4) as soon as possible.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor virtual machine logs and host-level system calls for unusual patterns related to vSockets communication or memory access errors that may indicate exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: Restrict administrative access within guest virtual machines to prevent unauthorized users from executing the commands necessary to trigger the vSockets memory leak.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability presents a clear risk to the confidentiality of sensitive data processed within virtualized environments. Administrators must prioritize applying the provided vendor patches to the hypervisor and associated management tools to eliminate the underlying memory initialization flaw. Given the potential for data exfiltration, patching should be scheduled during the next maintenance cycle to ensure system integrity and protection against unauthorized memory access.

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