CVE-2025-43196
7.8Apple · macOS
A path handling vulnerability in macOS allows a local application to gain root privileges through improved validation bypass.
Executive summary
A path validation vulnerability in Apple macOS allows a local attacker to escalate privileges to root, posing a significant risk to system integrity.
Vulnerability
This is a path handling flaw that permits a malicious local application to bypass validation mechanisms. Successful exploitation allows the application to execute with root privileges on the affected host.
Business impact
The ability for a local application to achieve root-level execution represents a critical security failure, as it provides an attacker with complete control over the operating system. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this high-severity vulnerability could lead to total data compromise, the installation of persistent backdoors, or the complete disablement of security controls. Organizations should prioritize patching to prevent local malicious software from escalating privileges and compromising sensitive system data.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update all affected macOS systems to the latest security versions: macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, or macOS Ventura 13.7.7.
Proactive Monitoring: Review system logs for signs of unauthorized process execution or unexpected privilege escalation attempts by installed applications.
Compensating Controls: Enforce strict application control policies and restrict the installation of untrusted software to minimize the risk of a malicious app executing on the system.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst recommendation
Given the potential for complete system takeover, administrators must apply the provided macOS updates as soon as possible. Prioritize endpoints that handle sensitive data or possess high-level administrative access, as these are the most critical targets for privilege escalation attacks.