CVE-2025-43239
7.1Apple · macOS
An out-of-bounds access vulnerability exists in macOS, which may lead to unexpected application termination when processing a maliciously crafted file.
Executive summary
A critical out-of-bounds access vulnerability in Apple macOS allows for potential application instability and information disclosure when processing malicious files.
Vulnerability
This is an out-of-bounds access flaw caused by insufficient bounds checking, which can be triggered by a local, unauthenticated user if they interact with a maliciously crafted file.
Business impact
The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.1, indicating a high severity due to the potential for application crashes and unauthorized data access. Successful exploitation could result in service disruption or the exposure of sensitive information stored on the affected system, creating significant operational risks for organizations relying on these platforms.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update all affected systems to macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, or macOS Ventura 13.7.7 immediately to apply the necessary bounds checking improvements.
Proactive Monitoring: Review system and application logs for unusual crashes or termination events that may indicate attempts to trigger this vulnerability.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that endpoint protection software is active and configured to scan incoming files for malicious patterns, which may help identify or block the delivery of crafted files.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst recommendation
Given the high CVSS score and the direct impact on system stability and data security, prompt patching is essential. Administrators should prioritize the deployment of the specified macOS updates across all enterprise endpoints to mitigate the risk of exploitation.