CVE-2025-43249
7.8Apple · macOS
A logic flaw in macOS allows a local application to potentially gain root privileges through improved check requirements.
Executive summary
A critical logic vulnerability in Apple macOS allows a malicious local application to escalate privileges to root, posing a severe risk to system integrity.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability is a logic error that occurs when an application interacts with the operating system. It allows a local, unprivileged application to bypass security checks and execute code with root privileges.
Business impact
The ability for a local application to achieve root privileges represents a total compromise of the affected host. A successful exploit would allow an attacker to bypass all system security controls, access sensitive user data, install persistent malware, or disable security software. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this high-severity flaw requires immediate patching to prevent unauthorized administrative control over corporate endpoints.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update all affected macOS systems to the latest versions: macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, or macOS Ventura 13.7.7, as appropriate for the hardware.
Proactive Monitoring: Review system logs for unusual process execution patterns, particularly applications attempting to access protected system directories or invoking privilege escalation commands.
Compensating Controls: Enforce strict application whitelisting and use endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to identify and block unauthorized attempts to modify system files or escalate privileges.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst recommendation
This vulnerability presents a significant risk to organizational security by enabling full administrative control over compromised workstations. IT administrators should prioritize the deployment of the provided security updates across the entire macOS fleet to eliminate the privilege escalation vector. Failure to patch these systems leaves them vulnerable to secondary attacks that leverage root access to maintain long-term persistence within the environment.