CVE-2025-43287

7.1

Apple · macOS

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in Apple macOS that could allow an attacker to trigger unintended process memory behavior via a maliciously crafted image.

Executive summary

An unauthenticated attacker could leverage a memory corruption vulnerability in Apple macOS to compromise system integrity or cause a denial of service.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability involves improper memory handling during the processing of image files, which can lead to memory corruption. The attack requires user interaction to process a maliciously crafted image file, and it is classified as an unauthenticated access vector.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this flaw could result in significant system instability or unauthorized access to sensitive memory contents. With a CVSS score of 7.1, this is considered a High severity vulnerability that poses a tangible risk to data confidentiality and system availability. Organizations relying on macOS endpoints should prioritize patching to prevent potential memory-based attacks.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update all affected Apple macOS installations to version 26 or later to incorporate the improved memory handling fixes.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual crashes or process terminations that may indicate attempts to trigger memory corruption.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that users exercise caution when opening image files from untrusted sources, and utilize endpoint security software capable of detecting malicious file structures.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability represents a significant risk to macOS environments due to the potential for memory corruption. Security teams should ensure that all systems are updated to the latest version immediately to mitigate the risk of exploitation. Continuous monitoring of endpoint behavior is advised until all systems are fully patched.

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