CVE-2025-43330
8.2Apple · macOS
A sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple macOS allows an application to bypass security restrictions and access sensitive information or modify system files.
Executive summary
A critical sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple macOS allows malicious applications to bypass OS-level security boundaries, posing a severe risk to system integrity.
Vulnerability
This flaw involves a failure in sandbox enforcement that permits an application to break out of its restricted environment. The vulnerability is triggered locally, requiring a user to execute the malicious application, but it does not require prior authentication to the system.
Business impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to data and system functions that are normally restricted by the operating system sandbox. Given the CVSS score of 8.2, this represents a high-severity risk that could lead to full compromise of user data or the installation of persistent malicious payloads, resulting in significant reputational and operational damage.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update all affected macOS systems to macOS Sequoia 15.7 or macOS Tahoe 26 immediately via the system software update utility.
Proactive Monitoring: Review application audit logs and system activity monitors for unexpected process behavior or unauthorized attempts to access protected system directories.
Compensating Controls: Practice the principle of least privilege by running untrusted applications within secondary virtualized environments and ensuring that Gatekeeper is enabled to prevent the execution of unidentified software.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst recommendation
The ability for an application to escape its sandbox constitutes a fundamental failure of OS security controls. Administrators should prioritize the deployment of these security updates across the entire fleet to prevent potential privilege escalation or data theft. Given the potential for total impact on the host system, immediate patching is strongly recommended.