CVE-2025-43333

7.8

Apple · macOS

A permissions vulnerability in macOS allows a local application to potentially gain root privileges through restricted access mechanisms.

Executive summary

A critical permission flaw in Apple macOS allows local applications to escalate privileges to root, posing a significant risk to system integrity.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability involves a flaw in permission handling that permits an application to achieve root privileges. The attack vector is local, requiring user interaction to execute the malicious application.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability grants an attacker root-level access to the underlying operating system. This level of compromise allows for the complete bypass of security controls, unauthorized data access, and the potential for persistent system-wide malware installation. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this is classified as a High severity vulnerability that requires immediate attention to prevent full system takeover.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update all affected macOS systems to version 26 or later as provided in the vendor security advisory.

Proactive Monitoring: Review system logs for unusual privilege escalation attempts or unauthorized execution of high-privilege processes.

Compensating Controls: Enforce strict application whitelisting and ensure that users operate with the minimum necessary privileges to limit the potential impact of local application execution.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No — there is no confirmed public exploit available.

Analyst recommendation

The severity of a root privilege escalation necessitates an immediate patching cycle across all managed Apple macOS endpoints. Administrators should prioritize the deployment of the update to version 26 to eliminate the underlying permission flaw and ensure the integrity of the operating system environment.

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Sources