CVE-2025-43338

7.1

Apple · iOS, iPadOS, and macOS

An out-of-bounds access vulnerability in Apple products allows for memory corruption or unexpected application termination when processing maliciously crafted media files.

Executive summary

A memory corruption vulnerability in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS products may allow an attacker to terminate applications or cause memory corruption by providing a malicious media file.

Vulnerability

This is an out-of-bounds access issue resulting from insufficient bounds checking during the processing of media files. The vulnerability requires user interaction, as the attacker must entice a user to open a maliciously crafted media file.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this flaw can lead to application crashes or the corruption of process memory, potentially impacting system stability and service availability. With a CVSS score of 7.1, this vulnerability is classified as High severity, indicating that while it may not provide full system control, it poses a significant risk to the integrity and availability of Apple devices within the enterprise environment.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update all affected devices to the latest versions (iOS/iPadOS 26, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, 14.8.4, or macOS Tahoe 26) as specified in the Apple security advisories.

Proactive Monitoring: Review system logs for recurring application crashes or unexpected service terminations that could indicate attempts to exploit memory vulnerabilities.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that mail filters and endpoint protection solutions are configured to scan incoming media files for malicious patterns, providing a layer of defense against the delivery of crafted content.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown.

Analyst recommendation

Given the High severity rating and the potential for memory corruption, administrators should prioritize patching across the fleet. Users should be advised to exercise caution when opening media files from untrusted sources until all devices are updated to the remediated firmware versions.

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Sources