CVE-2025-43405
7.5Apple · macOS
A permissions vulnerability in macOS may allow a malicious application to bypass sandbox restrictions and access sensitive user data.
Executive summary
A high-severity permissions flaw in Apple macOS allows unauthorized applications to access sensitive user data, necessitating immediate system updates.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability involves a flaw in sandbox enforcement that permits an application to gain unauthorized access to protected user data. The issue is exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker, as indicated by the CVSS vector.
Business impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to the unauthorized disclosure of private user information, potentially resulting in significant data privacy breaches and non-compliance with regulatory requirements. With a CVSS score of 7.5, the vulnerability is classified as High, reflecting the potential for substantial impact on confidentiality despite the lack of direct system control or service disruption.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update all affected macOS systems to the versions specified in the vendor security advisory (macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, Sonoma 14.8.2, or Tahoe 26.1) immediately.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual application behavior or unexpected file access patterns that may indicate an attempt to exploit sandbox limitations.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions are active and configured to alert on unauthorized attempts by applications to access sensitive directories or user files.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)
Analyst recommendation
Given the potential for unauthorized access to sensitive user data, organizations should prioritize the deployment of the latest macOS security updates. While there is no current evidence of active exploitation, applying these patches is essential to restoring the integrity of the macOS sandbox environment and protecting user privacy.