CVE-2025-43407

7.8

Apple · iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS

A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in multiple Apple operating systems due to insufficient entitlement restrictions, potentially allowing an application to bypass security boundaries.

Executive summary

A high-severity sandbox escape vulnerability affecting multiple Apple operating systems allows local applications to bypass security restrictions and gain unauthorized access to system resources.

Vulnerability

The flaw arises from an issue with entitlement management, which permits a local, non-privileged application to break out of its designated sandbox environment. This vulnerability requires local execution on the device, typically involving user interaction to launch the malicious application.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability grants an application capabilities beyond its intended scope, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, complete system compromise, or the installation of persistent malicious software. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this flaw represents a significant risk to organizational device integrity and the confidentiality of sensitive data stored on compromised endpoints.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the relevant security updates provided by Apple for iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS to all managed devices immediately.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor device logs for unusual process behavior or unauthorized attempts to access system-level files or sensitive user data.

Compensating Controls: Enforce strict mobile device management policies and ensure that end users only install applications from trusted, verified sources to minimize the risk of executing malicious code.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Yes — a public proof-of-concept repository exists on GitHub.

Analyst recommendation

Given the potential for complete sandbox bypass and the existence of a public proof-of-concept, organizations must prioritize patching all affected Apple devices. IT administrators should verify that all endpoints are updated to the specified versions to mitigate the risk of unauthorized access and maintain the security posture of their mobile and desktop environments.

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Sources