CVE-2025-43476
7.8Apple · macOS
A sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple macOS allows applications to bypass security restrictions and potentially gain unauthorized access to system resources.
Executive summary
A critical sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple macOS poses a significant risk to system integrity and data confidentiality.
Vulnerability
This is a sandbox breakout vulnerability where an application may be able to bypass its intended security constraints. According to the CVSS vector, the vulnerability requires local access and user interaction, but it allows for total technical impact if successfully triggered.
Business impact
The ability for a malicious application to escape its sandbox environment undermines the fundamental security architecture of the operating system. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability carries high risk, as it could lead to unauthorized data access, privilege escalation, or full system compromise by malicious software installed on a device.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update all affected systems to macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, Sonoma 14.8.2, or Tahoe 26.1 immediately to apply the necessary security restrictions.
Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor endpoint logs for suspicious process execution patterns or attempts by applications to access unauthorized file paths or system configuration directories.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that endpoint protection software is fully updated to detect and block known malicious behavioral patterns associated with sandbox breakout attempts.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst recommendation
Given the potential for a complete sandbox breakout, this vulnerability represents a significant threat to macOS security. Organizations should prioritize patching across all managed devices to ensure that application isolation remains effective and to prevent potential unauthorized access to sensitive system data.