CVE-2025-43524
Apple · macOS
A sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple macOS allows a local application to bypass security restrictions and execute unauthorized actions.
Executive summary
A sandbox escape vulnerability affecting multiple versions of Apple macOS poses a significant risk to system integrity and data confidentiality.
Vulnerability
This is a sandbox escape vulnerability where a local, low-privileged application can break out of its restricted environment. The attack requires local access but does not require user interaction to achieve high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Business impact
Successful exploitation allows an attacker to bypass the operating system's sandbox, potentially gaining full control over the user session or accessing sensitive data outside the application's intended scope. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this represents a high-severity risk that could lead to complete system compromise if an attacker gains a foothold via a malicious or compromised application.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update all affected macOS systems to the latest versions (Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, or Tahoe 26.2 or later) as provided by Apple.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unexpected application behavior or attempts to access restricted file paths or system processes.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions are active to identify and block unauthorized process spawning or privilege escalation attempts.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No (unknown)
Analyst recommendation
This vulnerability represents a critical threat to the security boundaries of Apple macOS. Administrators should prioritize the deployment of the provided patches across all workstations and servers to close the sandbox escape vector and prevent potential lateral movement or system-wide compromise.