CVE-2025-43986

9.8

KuWFi · GC111 / GC111-GL-LM321

The KuWFi GC111 router has an unauthenticated TELNET service enabled by default on the WAN interface, allowing remote attackers to gain full system access.

Executive summary

A critical authentication bypass vulnerability in KuWFi routers exposes the TELNET service to the WAN, potentially allowing complete remote device takeover.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability consists of a missing authentication mechanism for the TELNET service, which is active by default and reachable from the public-facing WAN interface. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to establish a remote session with the device.

Business impact

The exposure of administrative services like TELNET on the WAN interface creates a severe risk of unauthorized remote command execution. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this flaw enables full device compromise, potentially leading to network pivoting, traffic interception, or the permanent bricking of the industrial router.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Since no specific firmware patch is currently identified, immediately disable the TELNET service via the administrative web interface and restrict all remote management access to trusted local networks only.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor firewall logs for inbound traffic on TCP port 23 and review system access logs for unauthorized login attempts or unexpected session originations.

Compensating Controls: Implement a strict firewall policy to block all unsolicited inbound traffic on port 23 from the WAN interface, effectively isolating the device from the public internet.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

Given the critical severity of this vulnerability, immediate network-level mitigation is required. Administrators should treat the TELNET service as insecure and ensure it is not reachable from the public internet to prevent trivial remote exploitation.

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