CVE-2025-46387
8.8Emby · MediaBrowser
Emby MediaBrowser version 4.9.0.35 is susceptible to an authorization bypass vulnerability via user-controlled keys, potentially allowing unauthorized access to restricted resources.
Executive summary
A critical authorization bypass vulnerability in Emby MediaBrowser version 4.9.0.35 enables authenticated users to gain unauthorized access to sensitive system functions.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability is an authorization bypass (CWE-639) where an attacker with low privileges can manipulate user-controlled keys to access resources they are not authorized to view or modify. The CVSS vector indicates that this flaw is remotely exploitable and requires the attacker to be authenticated.
Business impact
The ability to bypass authorization controls poses a significant risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. With a CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability allows an attacker to perform actions as another user or administrator, potentially leading to unauthorized data exposure or system compromise. This represents a high risk to business operations and sensitive media library security.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Administrators should review vendor security advisories immediately to identify if a patch has been released for version 4.9.0.35 and apply it without delay.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system access logs for suspicious patterns, particularly unusual requests involving key-based parameter manipulation or unauthorized access attempts to restricted endpoints.
Compensating Controls: Deploy or tune a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to inspect incoming requests for anomalous key structures or parameter tampering that deviates from expected user behavior.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown.
Analyst recommendation
Given the high severity of this authorization bypass, security teams must treat this vulnerability with urgency. Organizations should prioritize updating the affected Emby MediaBrowser instance as soon as the vendor provides a remediation path, while simultaneously auditing internal logs for signs of potential exploitation.
Sources
Originally found and disclosed by Moriel Harush, per the CVE Program record.