CVE-2025-47812

9.5 CISA KEV

Wing FTP Server · Wing FTP Server

Wing FTP Server contains a null byte injection vulnerability allowing unauthenticated remote code execution via the web interface.

Executive summary

This critical vulnerability in Wing FTP Server is currently being exploited in the wild to achieve full system compromise through unauthenticated remote code execution.

Vulnerability

The application incorrectly handles null bytes within the user and admin web interfaces, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary Lua code into session files. This flaw enables remote code execution with the elevated privileges of the FTP service, typically root or SYSTEM, resulting in total system takeover.

Business impact

The potential for unauthenticated remote code execution places the entire organization at extreme risk of data exfiltration, lateral movement, and complete system takeover. Given the CVSS score of 9.5 and the confirmed active exploitation in the wild, this vulnerability represents an immediate threat to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of any server running the affected software.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update Wing FTP Server to version 7.4.4 or later immediately. If patching is not possible, prioritize restricting network access to the web management interface to trusted segments.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server logs for anomalous requests containing null byte characters or unexpected Lua script execution patterns. Monitor for unusual child processes spawned by the FTP service account.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to block requests containing null bytes or suspicious Lua syntax. Ensure the service is running with the principle of least privilege to limit the impact of potential command execution.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a Metasploit module, ExploitDB entry, and multiple public GitHub proof-of-concept repositories exist.

Analyst recommendation

Due to the critical severity of this vulnerability, the confirmed status of active exploitation, and the availability of weaponized exploits, organizations must treat this as a top-priority response item. Administrators should verify their current version and apply the vendor patch immediately. Failure to address this flaw leaves the environment exposed to total server compromise.

More Wing FTP Server CVEs

History

  1. Disclosed CVE record published
  2. Published in the daily brief critical section
  3. Published in the daily brief kev section, carried in 5 daily briefs, Jul 14 to Jul 18
  4. Published in the daily brief kev section, carried in 5 daily briefs, Jul 21 to Jul 25
  5. Published in the daily brief critical section, carried in 5 daily briefs, Jul 28 to Aug 1
  6. Analyst report written
  7. Fix documented version 7.4.4 per CVE record

Sources