CVE-2025-47972
8.0Microsoft · Input Method Editor (IME)
A race condition in the Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) allows an authenticated attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Executive summary
A race condition vulnerability in the Microsoft Input Method Editor allows authenticated attackers to achieve local privilege escalation, posing a significant risk to system integrity.
Vulnerability
The flaw is a race condition (CWE-362) within the Microsoft Input Method Editor caused by improper synchronization of shared resources. An authenticated user with low privileges can exploit this condition to elevate their access level on the host system.
Business impact
The ability for a low-privileged, authenticated attacker to elevate their privileges represents a critical threat to internal security, as it allows unauthorized access to sensitive data and system controls. Given the CVSS score of 8.0, this vulnerability is classified as High severity and could facilitate lateral movement or the deployment of persistent malicious software within the environment.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Administrators must apply the latest security updates provided by Microsoft for the affected Windows versions to resolve the improper synchronization flaw.
Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor system logs for unusual process execution patterns or unexpected privilege escalation events occurring within the IME component.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that the principle of least privilege is strictly enforced for all user accounts, limiting the number of users who can interact with sensitive system components or services.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)
Analyst recommendation
This vulnerability highlights the risks associated with shared resource synchronization in core system components. Organizations should prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patches to all affected Windows endpoints to prevent potential privilege escalation attacks. Regular auditing of system configurations and adherence to strict user permission models will further reduce the attack surface.