CVE-2025-48065

8.8

Combodo · iTop

Combodo iTop is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting (XSS) when fields containing error messages improperly neutralize malicious input, allowing for potential execution of unauthorized scripts.

Executive summary

Combodo iTop versions prior to 2.7.13 and 3.2.2 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary scripts in the context of an authenticated user session.

Vulnerability

This is a cross-site scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability occurring when error fields fail to properly neutralize input. Based on the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R), this flaw can be triggered by an unauthenticated attacker, though it requires user interaction to execute the malicious payload.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser. This can lead to session hijacking, unauthorized actions performed on behalf of an administrator, or the theft of sensitive session tokens. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this represents a high-severity risk to the integrity and confidentiality of the IT service management platform.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Upgrade to iTop version 2.7.13 or 3.2.2 immediately to implement the necessary HTML neutralization protections.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web application logs for suspicious input patterns in error-prone fields or unusual outbound traffic originating from the iTop management console.

Compensating Controls: Implement a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts and utilize a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to filter malicious input patterns targeting known application fields.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown.

Analyst recommendation

The vulnerability presents a significant risk to the security of the iTop environment. Administrators should prioritize the upgrade to the patched versions (2.7.13 or 3.2.2) as soon as possible to prevent potential exploitation. In the interim, ensure that all users operate under the principle of least privilege to limit the potential blast radius of a successful script execution.

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