CVE-2025-48498

7.5

Bloomberg · Comdb2

A null pointer dereference in the Distributed Transaction component of Bloomberg Comdb2 8.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted protocol buffer message.

Executive summary

A critical denial of service vulnerability in Bloomberg Comdb2 8.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash database instances by sending specifically crafted network messages.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is a NULL pointer dereference flaw within the Distributed Transaction component. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this condition by sending a specially crafted protocol buffer message over TCP to a target database instance.

Business impact

The successful exploitation of this vulnerability results in a denial of service, rendering the affected database instance unavailable for legitimate operations. Given the CVSS score of 7.5, the impact is significant for environments where Comdb2 supports critical business workflows, as downtime can lead to operational disruption and potential data access delays for dependent applications.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Monitor official Bloomberg security advisories for the release of a security patch and apply it to all affected Comdb2 8.1 instances immediately upon availability.

Proactive Monitoring: Review network traffic logs for anomalous protocol buffer messages or unexpected termination events in the Comdb2 service logs that may indicate an attempt to trigger this crash.

Compensating Controls: Deploy network access control lists to restrict access to the Comdb2 database port to known, trusted management and application servers to prevent unauthenticated remote connections.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

The ability for an unauthenticated attacker to remotely crash a database instance presents a clear risk to service availability. Administrators should prioritize identifying all instances of Comdb2 8.1 and implement strict network segmentation to limit exposure while awaiting a formal vendor patch. Once released, the update should be tested and deployed to production systems with high urgency.

Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos., per the CVE Program record.