CVE-2025-48567
7.8Google · Android
A vulnerability in Android allows for a file path filter bypass via incorrect unicode normalization, potentially leading to local privilege escalation.
Executive summary
A critical local privilege escalation vulnerability in Google Android versions 14, 15, and 16 requires user interaction to bypass security filters and gain unauthorized system access.
Vulnerability
The flaw arises from incorrect unicode normalization within file path filters, which allows an attacker to bypass directory restrictions. This vulnerability enables local escalation of privilege without requiring additional execution privileges, though successful exploitation relies on user interaction.
Business impact
The ability for a local user to escalate privileges poses a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive user data stored on the device. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability is classified as High severity, as it could allow an attacker to bypass sandbox protections and gain elevated control over the device operating system.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Users should apply the latest security updates provided by Google or their respective device manufacturers as soon as they become available.
Proactive Monitoring: Security administrators should review system logs for suspicious file access attempts or anomalous activity that may indicate an attempt to traverse protected directory structures.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that users are educated on the risks of interacting with malicious applications or files from untrusted sources, as user interaction is a prerequisite for this exploit.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst recommendation
This vulnerability represents a significant security risk for Android users due to the potential for privilege escalation. Organizations and individual users should prioritize installing security bulletins released by Google for the affected versions to ensure that the underlying path normalization flaw is addressed.