CVE-2025-48577
7.4Google · Android
A race condition in KeyguardViewMediator.java allows for a local lockscreen bypass, resulting in unauthorized privilege escalation.
Executive summary
A critical race condition vulnerability in the Android KeyguardViewMediator component enables unauthenticated local attackers to bypass the lockscreen and escalate privileges.
Vulnerability
The flaw exists within the KeyguardViewMediator.java component where a race condition allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the lockscreen. This vulnerability permits local escalation of privilege without requiring additional user interaction or execution permissions.
Business impact
The ability to bypass the lockscreen on an Android device poses a severe risk to data confidentiality and integrity. A successful exploit grants unauthorized access to the device contents, effectively circumventing primary security controls and potentially exposing sensitive user data, corporate credentials, or proprietary information. With a CVSS score of 7.4, this vulnerability represents a high-severity threat that necessitates immediate attention to prevent unauthorized physical or local access to mobile assets.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Apply the official security updates provided by Google in the March 2026 Android Security Bulletin as soon as they become available for your specific device model.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor device security logs for unusual activity related to authentication services or repeated, unexplained lockscreen state changes.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that full disk encryption is enabled and utilize enterprise mobile device management (MDM) policies to enforce strong device passwords or biometric authentication, which may complicate the timing required for a race condition exploit.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: exploit_available (unknown)
Analyst recommendation
This vulnerability is significant due to its ability to completely neutralize the primary access control mechanism of the Android operating system. Organizations should verify that their mobile fleet receives the March 2026 security patches promptly upon release by the device manufacturer. Prioritize the application of these updates to mitigate the risk of local privilege escalation and unauthorized data access.