CVE-2025-48578

7.8

Google · Android

A permission bypass vulnerability exists in MediaProvider.java, allowing local escalation of privilege via missing permission checks.

Executive summary

A critical vulnerability in Google Android's MediaProvider component enables local privilege escalation through a permission bypass, posing a significant risk to device integrity.

Vulnerability

This flaw involves a missing permission check within multiple functions of MediaProvider.java, which allows an attacker to bypass the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission. Successful exploitation requires user interaction and allows an attacker to achieve local escalation of privilege without needing additional execution rights.

Business impact

The ability to escalate privileges locally on an Android device threatens the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive user data. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability represents a high-severity risk that could be leveraged by malicious applications to gain unauthorized access to protected system resources, potentially leading to total system compromise.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the official security updates provided by Google in the March 2026 Android Security Bulletin as soon as they become available for your specific device model.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor device security logs for anomalous behavior related to file system access or unauthorized attempts to perform administrative actions.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that Google Play Protect is enabled on all devices to detect and block malicious applications that might attempt to exploit this privilege escalation flaw.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability highlights the necessity of maintaining up-to-date mobile operating systems to prevent local privilege escalation. Security teams should prioritize the deployment of the March 2026 Android security patches to all managed devices to effectively mitigate the risk of unauthorized access.

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