CVE-2025-48580

7.8

Google · Android

A logic error in the MediaBrowser component of Android allows for unauthorized permission access and local privilege escalation without user interaction.

Executive summary

A vulnerability in the Android MediaBrowser component allows a local attacker to escalate privileges and access restricted resources without user interaction.

Vulnerability

This is an elevation of privilege vulnerability occurring in the connectInternal function of MediaBrowser.java, where a logic error permits an application to maintain access to permissions while in the background, requiring only local, low-privileged access to trigger.

Business impact

The ability for a malicious application to gain unauthorized access to system-level permissions while operating in the background poses a severe threat to data confidentiality and device integrity. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this high-severity flaw enables local escalation of privilege that could lead to the compromise of sensitive user information or full system control.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update all affected Android devices to the latest security patch level as specified in the December 2025 Android Security Bulletin.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor device logs for unexpected background service behavior or unauthorized permission requests originating from media applications.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that application sandboxing and permission management policies are strictly enforced, and restrict the installation of applications from untrusted sources to minimize the risk of malicious software exploiting this local vector.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

Given the potential for local privilege escalation and the lack of required user interaction, this vulnerability represents a significant security risk to the Android ecosystem. Administrators and individual users must prioritize applying the December 2025 security updates to ensure the logic error in MediaBrowser is resolved and system integrity is maintained.

More Google CVEs

Sources