CVE-2025-48589

7.8

Google · Android

A logic error in HeaderPrivacyIconsController.kt allows for unauthorized cross-user permission granting, leading to local escalation of privilege in Android 13 through 16.

Executive summary

A critical logic vulnerability in the Android HeaderPrivacyIconsController allows local attackers to escalate privileges without requiring user interaction.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability exists within multiple functions of HeaderPrivacyIconsController.kt, where a logic error permits the granting of permissions across user boundaries. This flaw allows a local, authenticated attacker to achieve elevation of privilege without requiring additional execution privileges or user interaction.

Business impact

The ability for a local attacker to escalate privileges represents a significant security risk to mobile device integrity. A successful exploit could allow malicious applications to bypass Android security models, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of system settings, or full compromise of the device environment. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability is considered a high-severity issue that necessitates prompt remediation to prevent local privilege escalation.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update all affected Android devices to the security patch level specified in the December 2025 Android Security Bulletin.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor for unusual system behavior or unauthorized permission requests originating from applications that normally do not require such access.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that only trusted applications are installed from verified sources and enforce strict management of application permissions to limit the potential impact of local privilege escalation attempts.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No confirmed public exploit (exploit_available: false).

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability presents a clear path for local privilege escalation on a wide range of Android versions. Organizations and individual users should prioritize the deployment of the December 2025 security updates to address the underlying logic error in the HeaderPrivacyIconsController. Failure to patch leaves the device susceptible to malicious local applications seeking to elevate their privileges and bypass system-level protections.

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