CVE-2025-48724

8.1

QNAP Systems Inc. · Qsync Central

A buffer overflow vulnerability in Qsync Central allows an authenticated remote attacker to modify memory or crash system processes.

Executive summary

A buffer overflow vulnerability in QNAP Qsync Central poses a risk to system stability and memory integrity for authenticated users.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability involves a buffer overflow (CWE-120, CWE-122) within Qsync Central. An attacker who has already gained a valid user account can trigger this flaw to crash processes or manipulate memory.

Business impact

The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.1, indicating a high level of concern despite the requirement for an existing user account. Successful exploitation could lead to denial of service through process crashes, potentially disrupting essential file synchronization services and impacting organizational productivity. Because it allows for memory modification, there is a theoretical risk of further privilege escalation or unauthorized system behavior depending on the specific memory layout.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update Qsync Central to version 5.0.0.4 or later immediately to apply the vendor-provided patch.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for frequent or unexplained crashes of the Qsync Central service, which may indicate attempted exploitation.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that access to Qsync Central is restricted to authorized users only, and employ the principle of least privilege to limit the potential damage an authenticated attacker can cause.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false).

Analyst recommendation

Given the potential for process disruption and memory manipulation, administrators should prioritize updating Qsync Central to version 5.0.0.4. While the attack requires an authenticated user, internal threats or compromised accounts make this a significant risk that should be remediated through the vendor update without delay.

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Sources

Originally found and disclosed by coral, per the CVE Program record.