CVE-2025-49090

7.1

Matrix.org · Matrix Specification

The Matrix specification before 1.16 has a deficient state resolution mechanism, which can lead to external control of critical state data in certain room versions.

Executive summary

A vulnerability in the Matrix specification allows authenticated users to manipulate critical state data, potentially compromising room integrity.

Vulnerability

This is a state resolution deficiency (CWE-642) occurring in room versions prior to 12. The vulnerability allows a low-privileged authenticated user to potentially influence state resolution outcomes, leading to unauthorized state changes or service disruption.

Business impact

The ability to manipulate state data within Matrix rooms poses a significant risk to the integrity of communication and collaboration platforms. If exploited, an attacker could potentially overwrite room settings or manipulate membership data, undermining the trust model of the communication environment. With a CVSS score of 7.1, this is a High severity issue that requires prioritized attention to prevent unauthorized state control.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Upgrade all Matrix implementations to Matrix specification 1.16 or later, which includes the necessary updates to state resolution logic.

Proactive Monitoring: Review server audit logs for unusual state transition events or unexpected changes in room metadata that correlate with the identified state resolution weakness.

Compensating Controls: While specific technical mitigations are limited, administrators should restrict room creation and management permissions to trusted users to reduce the attack surface for this state-based manipulation.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

Given the potential for state manipulation, organizations utilizing Matrix-based infrastructure must treat this as a high-priority update. Administrators should verify their current specification version and apply the 1.16 upgrade immediately to ensure robust state resolution and maintain the integrity of hosted rooms.

Sources