CVE-2025-49359

8.1

AncoraThemes · ShieldGroup

A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the AncoraThemes ShieldGroup theme allows attackers to include arbitrary files via improper filename control.

Executive summary

AncoraThemes ShieldGroup is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive files or achieve arbitrary code execution.

Vulnerability

The theme suffers from improper control of filenames for include or require statements, categorized as CWE-98. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to manipulate file paths to include local files, potentially leading to full system compromise.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to the exposure of sensitive configuration files, database credentials, or source code. Given the CVSS score of 8.1, the risk of data theft and total system compromise is high, potentially resulting in significant reputational damage and regulatory non-compliance.

Remediation

Immediate Action: As there is no confirmed patch available, administrators should immediately deactivate or uninstall the ShieldGroup theme if it is not strictly necessary for business operations.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for suspicious requests containing directory traversal patterns, such as sequences of dot-dot-slash (../), which are indicative of LFI exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to block directory traversal attempts and malicious file inclusion patterns to mitigate the risk while awaiting a vendor security update.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown.

Analyst recommendation

The vulnerability presents a significant risk to the integrity and confidentiality of the affected WordPress environment. Organizations currently utilizing the ShieldGroup theme must prioritize the immediate removal or restriction of the component until the vendor releases a security update addressing this flaw.

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Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Bonds | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program, per the CVE Program record.