CVE-2025-49551

8.8

Adobe · ColdFusion

Adobe ColdFusion contains a hard-coded credentials vulnerability, which allows unauthenticated attackers with network access to achieve privilege escalation and unauthorized system access.

Executive summary

Adobe ColdFusion is vulnerable to a hard-coded credential flaw that permits unauthenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access and escalate privileges.

Vulnerability

The application utilizes hard-coded credentials, falling under CWE-798, which can be leveraged by an unauthenticated attacker to bypass security controls. While the vulnerability is restricted to local network access, it does not require user interaction to successfully compromise the system.

Business impact

The presence of hard-coded credentials represents a severe security failure, as it allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms entirely. With a CVSS score of 8.8, this high-severity vulnerability poses a significant risk of full system compromise, including unauthorized access to sensitive data and potential lateral movement within the internal network.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the vendor-supplied security updates referenced in Adobe Security Bulletin APSB25-69 immediately.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for unusual authentication requests and review system access logs for unauthorized administrative activity originating from internal IP addresses.

Compensating Controls: Ensure the affected ColdFusion instances are isolated behind strict network access control lists (ACLs) to prevent unauthorized network access to the vulnerable component.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

Given the high CVSS score and the nature of the flaw, organizations must prioritize patching their Adobe ColdFusion environments. Even though the vulnerability requires access to the internal network, it remains a critical risk that could lead to a total system compromise if left unaddressed. Ensure that all systems are updated to the versions specified in the vendor advisory to fully remediate this vulnerability.

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