CVE-2025-49895

8.8

iThemes · ServerBuddy by PluginBuddy.Com

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the iThemes ServerBuddy plugin allows for PHP Object Injection.

Executive summary

The iThemes ServerBuddy plugin contains a critical CSRF vulnerability that facilitates PHP Object Injection, posing a significant risk of unauthorized command execution.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CWE-352) flaw that allows an attacker to force an authenticated user to perform unwanted actions, specifically leading to PHP Object Injection. The attack vector is network-based and requires a low-privilege authenticated user to trigger the malicious request.

Business impact

The ability to perform PHP Object Injection through a CSRF attack allows an attacker to manipulate serialized objects, which can lead to unauthorized code execution or complete system compromise. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability is classified as High severity. Successful exploitation could result in full site takeover, data exfiltration, or the disruption of critical business services hosted on the WordPress platform.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Since a specific patch version is currently unconfirmed, administrators should deactivate and remove the ServerBuddy plugin from all WordPress installations until a vendor-verified secure version is released.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for suspicious requests directed at the plugin directory, particularly those originating from authenticated user sessions that deviate from normal administrative patterns.

Compensating Controls: Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with robust CSRF protection rules to block unauthorized requests attempting to interact with plugin-specific endpoints.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a technical write-up detailing the vulnerability and the attack mechanism is available via the referenced Patchstack database entry.

Analyst recommendation

Due to the severity of PHP Object Injection and the potential for total system compromise, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. Organizations utilizing the iThemes ServerBuddy plugin must prioritize removing the software from their production environments immediately. Do not rely on perimeter defenses alone to mitigate this risk, as the primary remediation is the total removal of the vulnerable component until the vendor provides a confirmed security update.

History

  1. Published in the daily brief high section
  2. Disclosed CVE record published
  3. Published in the daily brief high section
  4. Analyst report written

Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Nguyen Xuan Chien (Patchstack Bug Bounty program), per the CVE Program record.