CVE-2025-50109

7.7

Emerson · ValveLink

Emerson ValveLink products are vulnerable to cleartext storage of sensitive information, potentially allowing unauthorized access to data across control spheres.

Executive summary

Emerson ValveLink products store sensitive data in cleartext, creating a significant risk of unauthorized information disclosure that requires immediate remediation.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability involves the insecure storage of sensitive information in cleartext (CWE-316). Based on the CVSS vector (AV:L), the vulnerability requires local access to the system to exploit, though it does not require prior authentication or user interaction.

Business impact

The exposure of sensitive information in cleartext could lead to the compromise of critical configuration data or credentials, facilitating further unauthorized access to industrial control environments. With a CVSS score of 7.7, this vulnerability poses a high risk to operational integrity and security. Successful exploitation could result in significant reputational damage and the potential for operational disruption if the exposed data is leveraged to manipulate control processes.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update all affected Emerson ValveLink components to version 14.0 or later as recommended by the vendor.

Proactive Monitoring: Review system access logs for unauthorized attempts to access configuration files or sensitive directories where application data is stored.

Compensating Controls: Restrict local system access to authorized personnel only and implement strict file system permissions to limit the visibility of sensitive application resources.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

Given the high severity of this information disclosure vulnerability, organizations should prioritize upgrading their ValveLink installations to version 14.0 immediately. Ensuring that software is patched to the latest version is the most effective way to eliminate the cleartext storage flaw and protect sensitive system data from potential unauthorized access.

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Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Emerson reported these vulnerabilities to CISA., per the CVE Program record.