CVE-2025-50155
7.8Microsoft · Windows
A type confusion vulnerability in Windows Push Notifications allows a local, authenticated attacker to achieve privilege escalation.
Executive summary
A type confusion vulnerability in the Windows Push Notifications service allows an authenticated local attacker to escalate privileges, posing a significant risk to system integrity.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability involves a type confusion flaw within the Windows Push Notifications component (CWE-843), which can also manifest as a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker must have local access and low-level privileges to trigger the exploit.
Business impact
Successful exploitation allows an authenticated user to elevate their local privileges, potentially granting them administrative control over the affected system. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability is classified as High severity because it facilitates lateral movement and full compromise of the local host environment.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Apply the relevant security updates provided by Microsoft in the official security update guide to patch the vulnerable Push Notifications service.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unexpected privilege escalation events or abnormal service crashes related to the Windows Push Notifications process.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that local system access is strictly governed by the principle of least privilege, limiting the number of users who possess the permissions necessary to interact with the vulnerable service.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst recommendation
Organizations should prioritize the deployment of the official Microsoft security patches to all affected Windows endpoints. Given the potential for privilege escalation, patching is essential to prevent local users from gaining unauthorized administrative access to critical systems.