CVE-2025-50170

7.8

Microsoft · Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver

A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver due to improper handling of insufficient permissions.

Executive summary

An authorized local attacker can exploit a vulnerability in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver to gain elevated system privileges.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability involves the improper handling of insufficient permissions within the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver, which requires an authenticated local user to trigger.

Business impact

The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.8, indicating a high severity level. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to escalate their local privileges, potentially leading to full system compromise, unauthorized data access, and the ability to execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Deploy the latest security updates provided by Microsoft in the August 2025 security release to patch the affected Windows versions.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual process execution patterns or unauthorized attempts to access sensitive system files by low-privileged user accounts.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that the principle of least privilege is strictly enforced across all workstations and servers to limit the impact of potential local privilege escalation attempts.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability represents a significant security risk for Windows environments due to the potential for local privilege escalation. Organizations should prioritize the application of the official Microsoft security patches to all affected systems to neutralize the threat. Given the nature of the flaw, timely patching is the most effective way to prevent unauthorized administrative control.

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