CVE-2025-50609
7.5Netis · WF2880
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Netis WF2880 router, specifically within the cgitest.cgi file, which can be triggered by unauthenticated attackers to cause a denial of service.
Executive summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Netis WF2880 router allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger a denial of service condition.
Vulnerability
This is a buffer overflow vulnerability located in the Function_00465620 of the cgitest.cgi file, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to crash the device by sending a crafted payload via the specify_parame parameter.
Business impact
The exploitation of this vulnerability results in a denial of service, effectively taking the network device offline. Given the CVSS score of 7.5, this high severity flaw poses a significant risk to operational availability, as it can be triggered remotely by an unauthenticated attacker without requiring user interaction.
Remediation
Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available, network administrators should restrict access to the management interface of the Netis WF2880 router to trusted IP addresses only.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for repeated crashes or unexpected reboots of the affected router, which may indicate attempted exploitation.
Compensating Controls: Implement firewall rules to block external access to the cgitest.cgi endpoint and ensure the device is not exposed directly to the internet.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Yes, a proof-of-concept exists as documented in the research repository referenced in the CVE record.
Analyst recommendation
Due to the high severity of this denial of service vulnerability and the availability of a public proof-of-concept, users should prioritize isolating the affected Netis devices from public-facing network segments. Until the vendor provides a firmware update to resolve the buffer overflow, restricting management access remains the most effective method to prevent service disruption.