CVE-2025-50615
7.5Netis · WF2880
A buffer overflow in the Netis WF2880 v2.1.40207 cgitest.cgi file allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger a crash via the wl_mac_filter_set parameter, resulting in a Denial of Service.
Executive summary
A critical buffer overflow vulnerability in the Netis WF2880 router enables unauthenticated attackers to remotely crash the device, resulting in a persistent Denial of Service condition.
Vulnerability
The vulnerability resides in the FUN_00470c50 function within the cgitest.cgi file, where improper validation of the wl_mac_filter_set parameter allows a buffer overflow. This flaw is remotely exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker sending a specifically crafted payload.
Business impact
The exploitation of this vulnerability results in a Denial of Service, which can render the affected networking hardware unresponsive. Given the CVSS score of 7.5, this high severity flaw poses a significant risk to operational continuity, as network outages can disrupt critical business communications and internal infrastructure connectivity.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Since no official patch is currently available, administrators should restrict access to the web management interface of the router to trusted IP addresses only.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for unusual POST requests directed at the cgitest.cgi endpoint and review system logs for recurring process crashes or unexpected device reboots.
Compensating Controls: Deploy a network-level firewall or Web Application Firewall (WAF) to filter and block malformed HTTP requests containing suspicious values in the wl_mac_filter_set parameter.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Yes, a public proof-of-concept exists as documented in the research repository referenced by the CVE record.
Analyst recommendation
Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the potential for remote disruption, this vulnerability presents a credible threat to organizational infrastructure. Organizations utilizing the Netis WF2880 should immediately implement access controls to isolate the management interface from public exposure until the vendor releases a firmware update addressing the buffer overflow.