CVE-2025-51452

9.8

TOTOLINK · A7000R

The TOTOLINK A7000R router contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to access administrative functions via a specific HTTP request.

Executive summary

An authentication bypass vulnerability in TOTOLINK A7000R firmware allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized administrative access to the device.

Vulnerability

This is an authentication bypass vulnerability triggered by sending specifically crafted requests to the formLoginAuth.htm endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker can effectively bypass the device's login mechanism.

Business impact

This flaw permits total compromise of the affected router, allowing an attacker to modify network configurations, intercept traffic, or use the device as a pivot point for further attacks on the internal network. Given the CVSS score of 9.8, this represents an extreme risk to the security of the entire network environment managed by the device.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the latest firmware update provided by TOTOLINK to address the authentication bypass.

Proactive Monitoring: Audit administrative logs for unauthorized access attempts or changes to network configuration settings.

Compensating Controls: Disable remote administrative access (WAN-side management) on the router and ensure that administrative interfaces are only accessible from trusted internal network segments.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown.

Analyst recommendation

Owners of TOTOLINK A7000R routers should apply available firmware updates immediately to prevent unauthorized administrative access. If an update is not immediately available, restrict management access to the device to local, trusted interfaces to reduce the attack surface.

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