CVE-2025-52099

7.5

SQLite · SQLite3

A vulnerability exists in SQLite3 involving an integer overflow. This flaw may potentially lead to memory corruption or instability depending on the specific implementation.

Executive summary

An integer overflow vulnerability in SQLite3 poses a significant risk to applications relying on the library, potentially leading to system instability or arbitrary code execution.

Vulnerability

This is an integer overflow vulnerability within the SQLite3 library. The flaw occurs during memory allocation or data processing, which can be triggered by specifically crafted inputs that cause an arithmetic wrap-around.

Business impact

The CVSS score of 7.5 indicates a high severity risk that could lead to application crashes or denial of service. If exploited successfully, this vulnerability may allow an attacker to bypass security controls or execute arbitrary code, resulting in potential data theft or unauthorized access to the underlying host system.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Monitor official SQLite release channels and documentation for the specific patch version and update the library as soon as a fix is released.

Proactive Monitoring: Review application logs for unusual crashes or unexpected process terminations that may indicate attempted exploitation of memory corruption flaws.

Compensating Controls: Implement memory protection features at the operating system level, such as Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) and Data Execution Prevention (DEP), to increase the difficulty of exploiting memory-based vulnerabilities.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a public proof-of-concept exists on GitHub.

Analyst recommendation

Given the high CVSS score and the existence of a public proof-of-concept, organizations must prioritize tracking this vulnerability. Security teams should identify all instances of SQLite3 within their environment, ensure they are prepared to deploy updates immediately upon vendor release, and maintain heightened monitoring for any anomalous behavior in applications utilizing this library.

More SQLite CVEs