CVE-2025-52868
8.1QNAP · Qsync Central
A buffer overflow vulnerability in Qsync Central allows an authenticated remote attacker to modify memory or crash system processes.
Executive summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in QNAP Qsync Central versions prior to 5.0.0.4 poses a security risk by allowing authenticated attackers to execute unauthorized memory operations or cause denial of service.
Vulnerability
This is a buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-120, CWE-122) that can be triggered by a remote attacker who has already obtained a valid user account. By leveraging this flaw, the attacker can influence memory contents or terminate critical processes.
Business impact
The ability to manipulate memory or cause process crashes introduces significant operational risks, including potential service disruption and the integrity of the affected Qsync environment. Given the CVSS score of 8.1, this vulnerability is classified as High severity, as it provides a pathway for authenticated attackers to compromise the stability and availability of the storage management infrastructure.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update Qsync Central to version 5.0.0.4 or later immediately to apply the vendor-provided patch.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for anomalous process terminations or unexpected service restarts related to the Qsync Central application.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that access to the Qsync management interface is restricted to authorized personnel only, utilizing network segmentation and strong authentication protocols to minimize the risk of unauthorized user account compromise.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst recommendation
While this vulnerability requires prior authentication, the potential for memory corruption and service disruption necessitates prompt attention. Administrators should prioritize updating Qsync Central to version 5.0.0.4 to ensure the overflow condition is addressed, thereby maintaining the security and reliability of their QNAP storage environments.
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Sources
Originally found and disclosed by Searat and izut, per the CVE Program record.