CVE-2025-53145

8.8

Microsoft · Windows Message Queuing

A type confusion vulnerability in Windows Message Queuing allows an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the target system.

Executive summary

A critical type confusion vulnerability in Windows Message Queuing enables authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code over the network, posing a significant risk to system integrity.

Vulnerability

This flaw involves an access of resource using an incompatible type (CWE-843) within the Windows Message Queuing service. It requires the attacker to be authenticated to the network to trigger the condition, which then allows for full remote code execution.

Business impact

The ability for an attacker to execute arbitrary code represents a total compromise of the affected host. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability presents a high risk of unauthorized data access, system disruption, and potential lateral movement within the network. Failure to remediate could lead to complete loss of control over affected server infrastructure.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Administrators must apply the security updates provided by Microsoft in the official CVE-2025-53145 update guide to ensure the affected Windows components are patched to the secure versions.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor network traffic and system logs for unusual behavior originating from authenticated users, particularly those interacting with the Message Queuing service.

Compensating Controls: While no direct virtual patch is universally applicable, restricting network access to the Message Queuing service via host-based firewalls to only necessary communication partners can reduce the attack surface.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability is highly severe and requires immediate attention to prevent potential system takeovers. Organizations should prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patches to all affected Windows endpoints to mitigate the risk of remote code execution.

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