CVE-2025-53151
7.8Microsoft · Windows
A use after free vulnerability in the Windows Kernel allows an authorized local attacker to achieve privilege escalation.
Executive summary
A use after free vulnerability in the Windows Kernel allows a local, authenticated attacker to elevate their privileges to a higher level, potentially gaining full system control.
Vulnerability
This is a use after free vulnerability (CWE-416) within the Windows Kernel. A local attacker with low-level privileges can trigger this flaw to execute code with elevated permissions.
Business impact
The ability for a local attacker to escalate privileges to a higher level poses a significant risk to organizational security, as it facilitates unauthorized access to sensitive system resources. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability is classified as High, reflecting the potential for total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability if an attacker gains kernel level access.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Apply the relevant security updates provided by Microsoft in the official update guide to address the kernel vulnerability.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual process execution patterns or unexpected administrative activities originating from low-privilege user accounts.
Compensating Controls: Implement strict principle of least privilege policies to ensure that standard users do not possess unnecessary permissions that could assist in the exploitation of local vulnerabilities.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst recommendation
Given the severity of a kernel-level privilege escalation vulnerability, organizations should prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied security patches to all affected Windows systems. Ensuring that systems are fully updated is the most effective way to eliminate the underlying flaw and prevent potential local exploitation.
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Sources
- Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Vendor advisory