CVE-2025-53251
An-Themes · Pin WP
The Pin WP theme by An-Themes contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to upload web shells to the server.
Executive summary
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the Pin WP theme allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on the web server, posing a critical risk of full system compromise.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability involves the improper validation of file types during the upload process within the Pin WP theme. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw to upload malicious executable scripts (web shells), leading to remote code execution (RCE) with the privileges of the web server user.
Business impact
Successful exploitation allows an attacker to take full control of the web server, leading to complete site defacement, data theft, and potential lateral movement into the internal network. With a CVSS score of 9.9, this vulnerability constitutes a critical business risk, necessitating immediate emergency response to prevent unauthorized persistence on the server.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Disable or remove the Pin WP theme immediately if an update to a secure version is not available from the vendor.
Proactive Monitoring: Scan the web server directory structure for unexpected PHP, ASPX, or other script files that may have been uploaded via the theme.
Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) configured with rules to block suspicious file upload attempts and restrict access to administrative upload endpoints.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst recommendation
This vulnerability is highly critical due to the ease of remote code execution. Administrators should treat any installation of Pin WP as compromised until a thorough forensic review of the server logs and file system has been completed.